French Body Parts Vocabulary – Complete Vocabulary Sheet
Knowing how to describe body parts in French is essential for everyday conversations, especially in medical contexts or when describing physical features. This vocabulary list covers all the important body parts you’ll need to know.
1. Head and Face (La Tête et Le Visage)
These terms describe the parts of the head and face.
- La tête – Head
- Le visage – Face
- Les cheveux (m) – Hair
- Le front – Forehead
- Les yeux (m) – Eyes
- L’œil (m) – Eye
- Les sourcils (m) – Eyebrows
- Les cils (m) – Eyelashes
- Les oreilles (f) – Ears
- Le nez – Nose
- La bouche – Mouth
- Les lèvres (f) – Lips
- Les dents (f) – Teeth
- La langue – Tongue
- Le menton – Chin
- La joue – Cheek
Example Sentence:
- Elle a les yeux bleus et les cheveux longs. (She has blue eyes and long hair.)
2. Upper Body (Le Haut du Corps)
Words related to the upper part of the body, including arms and chest.
- Le cou – Neck
- L’épaule (f) – Shoulder
- Le bras – Arm
- Le coude – Elbow
- Le poignet – Wrist
- La main – Hand
- Les doigts (m) – Fingers
- L’ongle (m) – Fingernail
- Le dos – Back
- La poitrine – Chest
- Le ventre – Stomach
- Les côtes (f) – Ribs
Example Sentence:
- J’ai mal au coude et au poignet après l’entraînement. (My elbow and wrist hurt after the workout.)
3. Lower Body (Le Bas du Corps)
Vocabulary for the lower part of the body, from the waist down.
- La hanche – Hip
- La taille – Waist
- La jambe – Leg
- Le genou – Knee
- La cheville – Ankle
- Le pied – Foot
- Les orteils (m) – Toes
- Le talon – Heel
- La cuisse – Thigh
- Le mollet – Calf
- Le tibia – Shin
Example Sentence:
- Je me suis tordu la cheville en courant. (I twisted my ankle while running.)
4. Internal Organs (Les Organes Internes)
These are important terms for discussing internal body parts and organs.
- Le cœur – Heart
- Les poumons (m) – Lungs
- L’estomac (m) – Stomach
- Le foie – Liver
- Les reins (m) – Kidneys
- L’intestin (m) – Intestine
- Le cerveau – Brain
- La vessie – Bladder
- Le pancréas – Pancreas
- Les muscles (m) – Muscles
- Les os (m) – Bones
Example Sentence:
- Le cœur et les poumons sont essentiels pour la vie. (The heart and lungs are essential for life.)
5. The Five Senses (Les Cinq Sens)
Words describing the five senses, connected to different body parts.
- La vue – Sight
- L’ouïe (f) – Hearing
- L’odorat (m) – Smell
- Le goût – Taste
- Le toucher – Touch
- Voir – To see
- Entendre – To hear
- Sentir – To smell
- Goûter – To taste
- Toucher – To touch
Example Sentence:
- L’ouïe et la vue sont les deux sens que je préfère. (Hearing and sight are the two senses I prefer.)
6. Hair and Skin (Les Cheveux et La Peau)
Terms related to hair, skin, and their characteristics.
- La peau – Skin
- Les cheveux (m) – Hair
- Les cheveux raides – Straight hair
- Les cheveux bouclés – Curly hair
- Les cheveux ondulés – Wavy hair
- Les poils (m) – Body hair
- La barbe – Beard
- La moustache – Moustache
- Le teint – Complexion
- Le grain de beauté – Mole
- La cicatrice – Scar
- Les rides (f) – Wrinkles
Example Sentence:
- Elle a les cheveux raides et la peau claire. (She has straight hair and fair skin.)
7. Useful Phrases About Body Parts
These phrases will help you talk about body parts in everyday situations.
- J’ai mal à la tête. – I have a headache.
- Où avez-vous mal ? – Where does it hurt?
- Je me suis fait mal à la jambe. – I hurt my leg.
- Elle a les yeux marron. – She has brown eyes.
- Je dois me reposer, j’ai mal au dos. – I need to rest, my back hurts.
- Il a les cheveux courts. – He has short hair.
Practice Quiz
Test your knowledge with this short quiz:
- What is the French word for “leg”?
- How do you say “fingers” in French?
- Translate: “I hurt my ankle.”
- What’s the French term for “chest”?
- How do you say “heart” in French?
Conclusion
With this extensive French body parts vocabulary, you’ll be able to describe physical features, discuss health matters, and understand key terms when talking about the human body. Whether you’re visiting a doctor or simply learning French, this vocabulary will be very helpful.
